Research Center for Chemical Information and Management
National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Japan
There are more than 200 million registered chemical substances worldwide. In addition, it is believed that about 100,000 chemical substances are used in factories, etc., and the chemical products made from these substances and their production processes are diversifying. Occupational accidents caused by chemical substances can have a wide range of consequences, including explosions, fires, asphyxiation, acute poisoning, allergies, carcinogenesis, and dermatitis, and countermeasures are different for each substance and production process. Appropriate chemical management needs to be implemented in response to the hazards of substances and the magnitude of the risk of disasters caused by them. However, in the current situation, it cannot be said that sufficient controls are used for chemicals, as they are often used without confirming their hazards or laws and management systems have not been sufficiently developed.
The Research Center for Chemical Information and Management was established to further enhance and strengthen the management of chemical substances in the workplace.
Role of the Research Center for Chemical Information and Management
- The Center collects, organizes, and analyzes relevant information in order to prevent disasters caused by chemical substances in the workplace.
- As a central organization in the development of management methods for chemical substances, the Center actively collaborates and conducts joint research with other organizations.
- The Center provides information obtained as a result of surveys and research to the government, various organizations, and companies as necessary.
- The Center promotes the information necessary for the management of chemical substances in the workplace in a form that is easy to understand and accessible to everyone.
- The Center provides international harmonization of standards for the assessment of the toxicity of chemical substances, etc.
- The Center provides information and technical assistance to countries around the world and to the international community.
The Center is composed of four divisions and one section: : (1) the Division of Chemical Information, which collects, organizes, and disseminates information necessary for chemical substance management; (2) the Division of Occupational Exposure Science, which evaluates workplace exposures and investigates disasters; (3) the Division of Industrial Toxicology, which evaluates the hazards of chemical substances through experiments and other means; (4) the Division of Epidemiological Research for Chemical Disorders, which contributes to preventive measures for occupational accidents caused by exposure to chemical substances in industrial workplaces and to implement effective health management; and (5) the Section of Biological Monitoring and Protection against Chemical Exposures, which aims to propose protection measures for personal protective equipment against chemical substances and exposure evaluation methods.
Role of each research division and section
Division of Chemical Information
Providing and disseminating information on chemical substance management; analysis of disaster data; consideration of consistency between current laws and regulations, domestic hazard knowledge, and international standards.
Division of Exposure Science
Assessment of exposure to chemical substances (including estimation of high-concentration exposure groups, environmental measurements, and consideration of exposure measurements); development and proposal of methods and measures to control and reduce the amount of exposure; conduct of chemical disaster investigations.
Division of Industrial Toxicology
Evaluation of the hazards of chemical substances by utilizing data collected from non-animal tests, health checkups, and performance of animal experiments; investigation of hazardousness and toxicity mechanisms (including development and proposal of indicators for early detection of diseases); development, evaluation, and proposal of test methods and judgment criteria for toxicity.
Division of Epidemiological Research for Chemical Disorders
Research on health management measures, investigation of late-onset diseases caused by exposure to chemicals, and epidemiological study of new health disorders related to exposure to chemicals in the workplace.
Section of Biological Monitoring and Protection against Chemical Exposures
Developing evaluation methods for personal protective equipment, developing biological monitoring techniques, and improving the management practices of chemical substances in the workplace.
Members
Official position | Name | Field of study |
---|---|---|
Director | Hiroshi Jonai | Occupational health, Ergonomics, Chemical management |
Acting director | Mariko Ono-Ogasawara | Occupational hygiene, Exposure assessment |
Youko Yabuki | ||
Kiyose District | ||
Haruhiko Itagaki | Industrial accident prevention, Safety engineering, Industrial explosion and fire database |